Definition: By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.
Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Hebrews 11:4. It's a really important passage about faith! Here’s the explanation in simpler terms: The Basic Idea: This verse is saying that Abel’s offering was better than Cain’s, and it provided proof of his righteousness – God acknowledged him as righteous. It’s like a witness to his good character. Let's unpack it piece by piece: “By faith Abel offered…” - This means Abel, who was a brother of Isaac (a key figure in the story of Genesis), offered something. “…unto God” – This refers to his offering being presented to God as a gift. “…a more excellent sacrifice than Cain…” - Cain was the first human and, according to some stories, was a sinner. Abel’s offering was considered better because it wasn't driven by guilt or shame (like sin). It was offered with a sincere heart and trust in God. “By which he obtained witness that he was righteous…” - This is the key part! He proved his righteousness. It wasn’t just an act of offering; it was a demonstration – something that showed God he was good and worthy. “…God testifying of his gifts:” - This means God recognized Abel's goodness and awarded him a special position or blessing. “And by it he being dead yet speaketh.” - This is a bit tricky, but it means that even though Abel was dead, his offering still speaks of his goodness and righteousness. It’s like a witness that continues to exist! In short: Abel offered a truly good sacrifice, proving to God that he was worthy and right. What's the significance? This verse emphasizes the importance of faith and obedience. It shows that true faith isn't just about doing things right; it’s about proving your goodness before God. --- Do you want me to: Explain a particular part of the verse in more detail? Give you a historical context for this story (like the Genesis account)? Explore how this verse relates to other biblical passages?